policy ISO 27701 PIMS Policy Pack

Privacy Risk Assessment and DPIA Policy

ISO 27701-aligned Privacy Risk Assessment and DPIA Policy for screening, treatment, residual risk approval, and REG04 evidence.

Overview

This policy defines how privacy risk assessments and DPIAs are screened, performed, treated, approved, reviewed, and evidenced. It centers evidence in REG04, links to supporting registers, and sets requirements for high-risk controller processing, processor DPIA assistance, residual risk approval, prior consultation, monitoring, exceptions, and enforcement.

Risk-Based DPIA Control

Defines screening, full DPIA triggers, treatment, residual risk approval, and consultation decisions before high-risk processing proceeds.

Evidence-Driven Governance

Requires REG04 privacy risk and DPIA records linked to REG02, REG03, REG08, REG10, REG11, and REG12 evidence.

Clear Role Accountability

Assigns actions to business, privacy, security, system, vendor, audit, DPO or privacy advisor, and Top Management roles.

Read Full Overview (click to expand)
The Privacy Risk Assessment and DPIA Policy defines how an organization identifies, assesses, treats, approves, reviews, and evidences privacy risks within the PIMS scope. Its purpose is to ensure privacy risks and DPIA obligations are addressed before PII processing creates unacceptable risk to PII principals or to the PIMS. The policy applies to new and materially changed PII processing activities across controller, joint controller, processor, and subprocessor contexts. It also covers systems, applications, services, business processes, suppliers, processors, subprocessors, international transfers, and data-sharing arrangements that affect PII processing. A central feature of the policy is its REG04-based operating model. Privacy risk screening, DPIA screening, risk assessment, treatment plans, residual risk acceptance, consultation decisions, approvals, and review status are documented in REG04, with supporting evidence linked to REG02, REG03, REG08, REG09, REG10, REG11, and REG12. The policy expressly avoids creating separate DPIA, risk, or consultation registers outside REG04. This helps preserve a single evidence trail for screening outcomes, full-DPIA decisions, risk ratings, treatment owners, due dates, residual risk, approval status, and review dates. The policy sets mandatory triggers for privacy risk screening and full DPIA determination. Process Owners / Business Owners must initiate REG04 screening before new or materially changed processing recorded in REG02 begins. Controller processing likely to result in high risk requires a full DPIA before processing begins. The policy calls out processing involving large scale activity, systematic monitoring, profiling, automated decisions, special category PII, criminal conviction or offence data, vulnerable PII principals, innovative technology, and material processing change as matters that must be referred to the Privacy Lead / PIMS Manager before processing starts. It also requires re-screening before using PII for a new purpose, adding a new recipient, introducing a new processor or subprocessor, changing system architecture, or starting a new international transfer. Risk treatment and escalation are also clearly defined. Where privacy risk exceeds the approved acceptance threshold, the Process Owner / Business Owner must record a treatment plan in REG04 before processing proceeds. Security, system design, supplier, contractual, and assurance actions are assigned to the relevant role and must be implemented before go-live, onboarding, renewal, or the approved due date. High residual privacy risk for controller processing requires Top Management approval before processing begins or continues. Where high residual risk remains after treatment, the Privacy Lead / PIMS Manager records the prior consultation decision in REG04, and Top Management approves continuation, suspension, redesign, or consultation actions before the processing proceeds. Governance, monitoring, and enforcement requirements ensure the process remains active after initial approval. The Privacy Lead / PIMS Manager reviews open privacy risks and overdue treatment actions monthly, reports privacy risk and DPIA status quarterly and before management review, and reconciles active REG04 risk records against REG02 processing inventory records. The policy defines metrics for screening coverage, active full DPIAs, overdue reviews, high residual risks, treatment action status, average closure time, supplier actions, security treatment actions, incident-driven reassessment, and audit findings. Exceptions must be requested before deviation, assessed for privacy, legal, certification, operational, and PII principal impact, and given an expiry date not exceeding 90 days. Missing, inaccurate, incomplete, overdue, or unapproved REG04 evidence is treated as a nonconformity in REG12.

Policy Diagram

Process flow chart showing REG02 processing inventory triggering REG04 privacy risk screening, DPIA decision, assessment inputs, treatment actions, residual risk approval, prior consultation, REG12 reporting, audit review, and continual reassessment.

Click diagram to enlarge (open in new tab for full size)

What's Inside

Privacy risk screening criteria and DPIA triggers

Full DPIA execution and approval requirements

Risk treatment plans and residual risk acceptance

Prior consultation decision and escalation process

REG04 evidence management and supporting registers

Monitoring, metrics, exceptions, and enforcement

Framework Compliance

🛡️ Supported Standards & Frameworks

This product is aligned with the following compliance frameworks, with detailed clause and control mappings.

Framework Covered Clauses / Controls
ISO/IEC 27701:2025
Clause 6.1.1Clause 6.1.2Clause 6.1.3Clause 6.3Clause 7.5Clause 8.1Clause 8.2Clause 8.3Clause 9.1Clause 9.3Clause 10.2Annex A.1.2.6Annex A.1.2.9Annex A.2.2.2Annex A.2.2.6
EU GDPR
Article 5(2)Article 24Article 25Article 28Article 30Article 32Article 35Article 36Article 39
ISO/IEC 29100:2020
Clause 4.7Clause 5.11Clause 5.12
ISO/IEC 29134:2020
Clause 1Clause 5.1Clause 6.2Clause 6.3
ISO/IEC 29151:2022
Clause 4.1Clause 4.2
ISO/IEC 27557:2022
Clause 4Clause 5.2Clause 5.3Clause 6.4Clause 6.5Clause 6.6Clause 6.7

Related Policies

Processing Inventory and Lawful Basis Policy

REG02 processing inventory records provide required inputs for REG04 privacy risk assessment and DPIA evidence.

Privacy by Design and Default Policy

Privacy-by-design and privacy-by-default inputs are required before go-live approval for systems processing PII.

Processor, Subprocessor and Third-Party Privacy Management Policy

Supplier, processor, subprocessor, data-sharing, and customer DPIA assistance evidence is maintained through REG08 and REG04.

International Transfer Policy

New international transfers are material changes that require privacy risk re-screening in REG04 before they begin.

Security and Access Control Policy

PII security control inputs and treatment status in REG03 support privacy risk treatment approval and monitoring.

PIMS Monitoring, Audit and Improvement Policy

Privacy risk, DPIA evidence, audit findings, corrective actions, and management review outputs are reported and reviewed in REG12.

About Clarysec Policies - Privacy Risk Assessment and DPIA Policy

Privacy governance fails when it is treated as a set of disconnected notices, forms, and legal statements. Effective ISO/IEC 27701 implementation requires a Privacy Information Management System that connects PII processing, lawful basis, controller and processor roles, privacy risk, DPIAs, evidence, monitoring, and continual improvement. This policy defines an operational process for privacy risk assessment and DPIA management. It requires screening before new or materially changed PII processing, full DPIAs for high-risk controller processing, documented processor DPIA assistance where required, risk treatment planning, residual risk acceptance, prior consultation decisions, and recurring review. Each requirement is written as a numbered, auditable clause and tied to evidence objects such as REG02, REG03, REG04, REG08, REG10, REG11, and REG12. The structure supports controller, joint controller, processor, and subprocessor contexts, helping organizations demonstrate accountable, risk-based, and evidence-driven management of PII processing across the PIMS lifecycle.

Pre-Processing Screening

Requires REG04 screening before new or materially changed PII processing recorded in REG02 begins.

DPIA Decision Evidence

Documents full-DPIA decisions, controller high-risk processing rationale, and DPO or privacy advisor advice in REG04.

Defined Owners

Assigns privacy, business, security, system, vendor, incident, audit, and Top Management responsibilities.

Residual Risk Oversight

Requires Top Management approval before high residual privacy risk processing begins or continues.

Monitoring and Review

Sets monthly, quarterly, annual, audit, and management review checkpoints for risks, DPIAs, and treatment actions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Built for Leaders, By Leaders

This policy was authored by a security leader with 25+ years of experience deploying and auditing ISMS frameworks for global enterprises. It's designed not just to be a document, but a defensible framework that stands up to auditor scrutiny.

Authored by an expert holding:

MSc Cyber Security, Royal Holloway UoL CISM CISA ISO 27001:2022 Lead Auditor & Implementer CEH

Coverage & Topics

🏢 Target Departments

Privacy Legal Compliance IT Security DPO Office

🏷️ Topic Coverage

Privacy Information Management Privacy Impact Assessment Risk Management Privacy by Design Third Party Management International Data Transfers Monitoring and Measurement
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Privacy Risk Assessment and DPIA Policy

Product Details

Type: policy
Category: ISO 27701 PIMS Policy Pack
Standards: 6